雅各布.顿特(JacobDont,1815-1888),奥地利小提琴家、著名教授。起初跟随约瑟夫·伯姆学琴,后来又在维也纳音乐学院从师格奥尔格·黑尔梅斯贝格尔。1830年代初期,顿特常在维也纳作为独奏家露面,也常演奏室内乐。后来由于不适应舞台生活,他过早地退出表演生涯,投身到教学与作曲之中。他在维也纳音乐学院执教,l857-l858年利奥波德·奥尔曾在这里跟他学习。他对近代小提琴演奏技术的发展作出了重要贡献,作品约有五十部,其中作品35号(Op.35)与作品37号(0p.37)是小提琴教材中的精品,至今仍在国际上被广泛采用。作品35号(Op.35)是一本高级教材,有以下一些特点:1.将技术训练寓于作品之中,技术与音乐并重,有实用价值。2.内容丰富,材料集中,目的性明确,每首解决一个主要技术问题。3.右手在左手技术难度增大的情况下,在更高层面上全面进行分、连、顿、跳、混合弓法、琶音弓法、和弦弓法以及弓根弓尖训练等o4.重视近现代技法的训练,如远距离快速换把,大幅度跨弦练习,密集指法,伸张指法以及超把位指法等。应湖南文艺出版社之约,笔者采用哈弗曼(Havemann)版本编写了这册《顿特小提琴练习曲与随想曲24首Op.35分首解析》供教师及同学们参考,错漏及不足之处,诚盼指正。(Jakob Dont (1815 –1888) was an Austrian violinist and professor. He was a student of Josef Böhm and of Georg Hellmesberger. In early 1830s, Dont appeared frequently as a soloist Vienna Hofkapelle. Due to the difficulty in adaption to the stage, he decided against a career as a soloist and started the teaching and composition. In 1853 he became a professor at the Pädagogisches Institut in Vienna, where Leopold Auer was his student in 1857-1858....
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